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About The Book:- The Absolute Theory Of Punishment, On Which We Must Therefore Fall Back Rests On The Assumption That Crime As Crime Must Be Punished The State As Representing Society At Large Springs From A Moral Necessity. It Is Not A Matter Of Choice Whether We Will Live Under Government. Some Government, Some From Of Civil Organization, We Must Have. And The State Is Not To Be Guided Simply By Expediency Or By The Merely External Purposes Of Society. It Has An Existence Of Its Own To Maintain, A Conscience Of Its Own To Assert, Moral Principles To Vindicate. Penal Justice, Therefore Is A Distinctive Prerogative Of The State, To Be Exercised In The Service And In The Satisfaction Of The Duty Of The State And Rests Primarily On The Moral Right Fulness Of The Punishment Inflicted. About Author:- Francis Wharton (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 7, 1820 – February 21, 1889) Was An American Legal Writer And Educationalist. Wharton Graduated From Yale In 1839, Was Admitted To The Bar In 1843, Became Prominent In Pennsylvania Politics As A Democrat, And Served As Assistant Attorney-general In 1845. In Philadelphia, He Edited The North American And United States Gazette. He Was Professor Of English, History, And Literature At Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, From 1856-1863. In 1871-1881 He Taught Ecclesiastical Polity And Canon Law In The Protestant Episcopal Theological School At Cambridge, Massachusetts, And At This Time He Lectured On The Conflict Of Laws At Boston University. For Two Years He Traveled In Europe, And After Two Years In Philadelphia He Went To Washington, DC, Where He Was Lecturer On Criminal Law (1885–1886) And Then Professor Of Criminal Law (1886–1888) At Columbian (now George Washington) University In 1885-1888 He Was Solicitor (or Examiner Of Claims) Of The Department Of State, And From 1888 Until His Death Was Employed On An Edition (authorized By Congress) Of The Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence Of The United States (6 Vols, 1889, Ed.

About The Book:- The Absolute Theory Of Punishment, On Which We Must Therefore Fall Back Rests On The Assumption That Crime As Crime Must Be Punished The State As Representing Society At Large Springs From A Moral Necessity. It Is Not A Matter Of Choice Whether We Will Live Under Government. Some Government, Some From Of Civil Organization, We Must Have. And The State Is Not To Be Guided Simply By Expediency Or By The Merely External Purposes Of Society. It Has An Existence Of Its Own To Maintain, A Conscience Of Its Own To Assert, Moral Principles To Vindicate....  Read More